Leisure chairs are a type of furniture used for rest, relaxation, and enjoyment, typically with comfortable seat and backrest designs to provide optimal comfort and support. There are a wide variety of leisure chairs that can be classified based on different functions, materials, styles, and uses. The following will introduce several common categories of leisure chairs. Fabric chair,Egg chair,Fashion chair Foshan Shengshi Zhihui Technology Co., Ltd. , https://www.szhfurniture.com
In the United States, as early as the 1960s, the United States paid attention to the issue of “packaging and environmental protectionâ€. Some governments adopted legal measures to force the recycling of packaging waste and set off an “ecological beauty protection†movement. In the late 1980s, the federal government of the United States formulated general policies for packaging and environmental protection: reduction, recycling, reuse, and incineration of packaging materials. There are two types of development plans for the US packaging industry in the 1990s: reducing consumption by 15% is the mainstream of development. The United States has not yet enacted legislation, but so far 37 states have separately enacted legislation and each has determined the recycling quota for packaging waste. The Florida government actively promotes the Waste Disposal Prepayment Act (ADF). In order to encourage manufacturers of packaging containers to support the implementation of the law, the ADF stipulates that tax can be applied for exemption of packaging waste as long as it reaches a certain level of recycling. According to the US EPA's annual recycling of various materials, any container that has recovered more than 50% can be exempted from pre-charging to encourage all producers to ensure that at least half of their products can be recycled. At present, the annual recycling volume of cartons in the United States is as high as 40 million tons, and recycled old packaging cartons can be reused after chemical treatment.
In 1986, the "Law on Waste" was promulgated in Germany. Its purpose is to avoid and reduce the generation of waste and improve the reuse of waste. The Ministry of Environment promulgated the "Packaging Regulations" in June 1991 and became the world's first statute that stipulates that producers and packaged goods manufacturers should be responsible for collecting, sorting, and processing waste. The German packaging regulations center aims to reduce the total amount of packaging waste.
Reduce the use of packaging materials and reduce the consumption of raw materials. The regulations stipulate that transport packaging must be recycled by 100%. Display packaging and post-consumer packaging must be recycled by DSD, requiring state-owned commercial companies to set up specialized companies to manage this business.
In 1990, 95 packaging industries, consumer and retail industries set up DSD organizations to collect sales packaging and post-consumer packaging. At present, DSD has 16,000 member companies. Germany has developed a waste packaging system. DSD members pay DSD fees and obtain the “Green Point†packaging recycling mark, which is based on the type and weight of the packaging materials. Companies that are not members of the DSD must implement the economic regulations in the packaging regulations and spend more. Foreign importers apply for DSD payment using the "green dot" packaging material type and weight.
DSD organizes the placement of yellow drums in all corners of the city to collect packaging waste that is branded by the DSD with the “Green Dot†logo. In 1995, the recycling rate of packaging waste reached 80%, and the sorting rate was 80%, that is, 64% of post-consumer packaging materials were recycled.
In 1993, the first year of implementing the packaging regulations, it required that the recovery rate should reach 50%, actually reach 57%, and the recycling rate should reach 85%. Each German citizen collected an average of 56.8 kilograms of packaging waste during the year. In July 1995, the statutory collection quota began to rise to 80%, and 50% to 90% of the collection must be recycled. Since the implementation of the provisions of the packaging law, the consumption of packaging materials has been reduced by 100 tons. The recycled packaging material is reduced by almost 500,000 tons per year, while the amount of secondary fiber is 93%. However, the recovery of imported paper and paperboard is not satisfactory, and plastic recycling is a major problem. German plastic packaging materials produce 1.2 million tons per year. In 1993, 400,000 tons of plastics were recycled. In 1995, 600,000 tons were recycled.
If the pre-sorting of packaging wastes by category will reduce the collection cost, only 10% of non-inclusion substances can be present in the total of the recyclables according to regulations. At present, it is up to 20%. For this reason, DSD spends 900 million German marks per year to reduce this ratio, providing users with free collection containers in order to reduce the mix.
Japan's Japanese government drafted the "Energy Conservation and Promotion of Recovery Act" in 1992. It came into force in June 1993. Before that, 72% of Japan's packaging waste was incinerated as energy. The law emphasizes the need to produce recyclable packaging products and selectively Collection of recyclable packaging waste, the law has a good effect. 97% of glass bottle bottles and 81% of rice wine bottles were recycled and used to build a factory that processes and recycles 1,000 tons of recycled plastics for five years. In order to improve the recycling rate of packaging waste, the government emulated Europe in April 1995 based on the “polluter pays†principle: Consumers are responsible for sorting packaging waste, and the municipal government is responsible for collecting classified packaging waste. Private companies After approval by the government, the packaging waste will be reprocessed.
In Canada's packaging waste recycling project, the “blue box†activity featured in Canada. It was first proposed by a city in Ontario in 1983. The tin cans, glass bottles, newspapers, aluminum cans, and plastics collected by residents were put into blue plastic boxes or plastic bags, and 10 million people collected and classified 460,000 tons of packaging waste. The average number of residents collected was 46. Kilograms of waste, the current "blue box" activity combines the interests of local government, packaging industry, and provincial government and may be more successful in Canada.
In other European countries, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands and other countries have promulgated and implemented relevant classification regulations to solve the environmental impact of packaging waste.
The trademark of the Austrian recycling organization in the city of Punkert, the company that wants to use this trademark must obtain a permit. In 1994 there were more than 8,300 licensees, and the license cost was as high as 2.5 billion Austrian schillings. Austrian citizens have a strong sense of environmental protection, and 50% of citizens consciously classify their home-wrapped waste according to the “Regulations on Packagingâ€. 7.2 million people were involved in the collection of glass packaging waste, household waste was reduced by 10% in major cities, and small cities and villages were reduced by 25%. In 1993, the recycling of mineral water bottles and beer bottles reached 97%, exceeding the recycling index in 2000. The "ecological box" is used in the recycling of beverages and milk containers. Consumers can obtain such "eco-boxes" free of charge at the recycling station, post office and other places, and can hold up to 80 folded drink boxes and send them to the recycling station when they are full. The ecological bag was sent to the resident's home free of charge and taken away.
Belgian law stipulates that any paper packaging that is in direct contact with food is exempted from taxation. If there is a text indicating that the beverage can container has been used repeatedly for seven times, the tax will be exempted, and all other items will be subject to “ecological taxesâ€. The “Green Dot†logo printed on the packaging material indicates that the packaging is related to the special collection, classification, and recovery system in terms of funding. If a company wants to have the right to use the “Green Dot†trademark, it must pay a special license fee, which is related to the packaging material and weight, and is determined by the “material chain deficitâ€. The material chain includes all users of a certain material. Therefore, each packaging material actually has a material chain, and the “material chain deficit†calculation method is: the total cost for the collection and classification of packaging materials will be deducted due to the reduction of packaging waste and the sale of classified packaging waste. The resulting bonus.
71% of Danish household waste has become a fuel for power plants. As early as 1975, Denmark established the “Regulations for Packagingâ€. The packaging waste recycling and recycling process has now been put in the first place, and the incineration production energy has been reduced to the second place.
China’s average per capita share of resources is much lower than in developed countries. We are also developing countries. It is necessary and responsible to place the issue of “green packaging†in an important position, from the recycling of packaging materials, to facilitation, to reducing pollution, etc. Start researching and developing new green packaging materials and strengthen environmental protection through strengthening legislation.
1. Classification by function:
-Lying chair: Lying chair is a leisure chair that can adjust its angle to meet different needs, and can be used for lying, reading, resting, or sunbathing.
-Lazy chair: Lazy chair is a large and comfortable leisure chair, usually with a wide seat and backrest, which allows people to sit or lie comfortably.
-Leisure sofa: A leisure sofa is a leisure chair with multiple seats that can be used by multiple people at the same time and is usually used for family entertainment or leisure activities.
2. Classification by style:
-Modern style chairs: Modern style chairs usually adopt simple lines and modern design, with fashionable and minimalist characteristics, suitable for modern home decoration.
-Classical style chairs: Classical style chairs usually adopt retro designs and exquisite carvings, with elegant and luxurious characteristics, suitable for classical style home decoration.
-Nordic style chairs: Nordic style chairs usually adopt a simple and natural design, emphasizing practicality and comfort, suitable for Nordic style home decoration.
3. Classification by purpose:
-Indoor leisure chairs: Indoor leisure chairs are suitable for indoor environments such as homes and offices, and can be used for activities such as rest, reading, and watching TV.
-Outdoor leisure chairs: Outdoor leisure chairs are suitable for outdoor environments such as gardens, balconies, terraces, etc., and can be used for outdoor leisure, sun exposure, and other activities.
In short, leisure chairs are multifunctional and diverse furniture that can be chosen according to different needs and preferences. Whether relaxing at home or enjoying the sunshine outdoors, you can find suitable leisure chairs for yourself.
Developed countries are thriving in developing green packaging
In recent years, increasing packaging waste has brought considerable pressure on environmental protection. According to statistics, the emissions of solid waste from urban solid waste increased in the 1990s. In 1995, the waste amounted to 150 million tons, of which 50% of the volume of municipal waste and 33% of weight were discarded. This has become a headache for governments in various countries. Some developed countries have been forced to develop “green packaging†under the dual pressure of resource crisis and pollution prevention and control. At present, recycling of packaging materials has formed a fist industry system in developed countries in Europe and America. Its successful experience and practices are worthy of our reference.