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Fourth, long-term strategy China's printing industry has a long history. The printing industry has played an incalculable role in the civilization and progress of mankind and is therefore known as the Chaoyang industry. However, due to historical reasons, China's printing industry has lagged behind developed countries. Although there are many printing enterprises in China, most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises. After entering the WTO, they lack the ability to compete in the market. Therefore, we should focus on the following aspects.
1. The goal of the development of the printing industry in China should be to open up the printing market (of course, within the scope of appropriate laws). Opening up the printing market has not only increased pressure on domestic printing companies, forcing them to adopt advanced international technologies and improve their operations, but also enabled domestic companies to allocate resources internationally and strive to improve their international competitiveness. Only by opening up the printing market can we give full play to the vitality and competitiveness of our printing companies. Any self-enclosed assessment will lead to backwardness and decline of the enterprise. This has been proved by the experience of economic development in various countries of the world.
2. Establish a large printing enterprise group with international competitiveness. There are not many large and medium-sized printing companies in China, each with its own advantages. However, under the conditions of the planned economy, it is divided into sections and the advantages are dispersed. It is difficult to balance the huge and powerful multinational companies in the international market. Therefore, to meet the challenges of the international market after China's accession to the WTO, it is particularly important to establish a large-scale printing enterprise group with international competitiveness. Without a large company or large group, there can be no modern economy. The establishment of large-scale sharp when breaking through administrative records breaks the pattern of fragmentation, and in accordance with the requirements of the modern enterprise system, it forms a reasonable portfolio of assets that can accommodate all the different components. In the group, the establishment of head offices, branches and subsidiaries is organic. Combined management system. The companies that are dominating the international market today are all large-scale transnational industry groups. Therefore, the Chinese government should base itself on the actual situation of domestic large and medium-sized printing enterprises and take countermeasures to accelerate the pace of establishing large-scale printing enterprise groups.
3. Effectively use foreign capital to establish Sino-foreign joint venture printing enterprises. The use of foreign capital is a long-term policy to solve the shortage of funds for construction in our country. The introduction of state-owned large and medium-sized printing enterprises and foreign multinational companies' investment strategies can achieve the dual purposes of accelerating the development of printing companies and technological advancement. In order to shorten the gap between the eastern and western regions of China, such western regions are good.
4. Promote cooperation between private and individual companies. In the past, China's resident and individual printing companies have developed the fastest and have been active. There are a large number of such enterprises, and most of them are small in size, with poor technical equipment and lack of competitiveness. With the development of our country's economy, especially after joining the WTO, many resident and individual printing companies can only achieve a greater development by taking the road of unity. Therefore, a stable policy and legal environment should be created to enable private and individual printing companies to move forward with ease.
5. Accelerate technological transformation. At present, the technological equipment of the printing industry in China is, from a decent point of view, very different from the international advanced level. Accelerating technology2, or approaching the world's advanced level, is an important part of China's large and medium-sized printing companies in winning international competition. However, due to the lack of funds for technological transformation in medium-sized printing companies, updating 2 is an aging phenomenon in the corporate equipment... The situation after the accession to the WTO...
6. Accelerate the construction of the printing industry information network. Market competition is inseparable from information. Whoever has the information first will be able to occupy the market first. In international competition, the vast majority of information is exchanged within the WTO. After the main world, China will have the qualifications for full access to international information and be able to keep abreast of international economic trends and economic conditions. The amount is due to various reasons, our country's information work is very backward, in particular, little understanding of the international market information, as we become a constraint factor in international competition. After China's accession to the WTO, the printing industry in China must strengthen the pace of domestic and foreign information work, and realize large-scale information networking at home and abroad as soon as possible to ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of market information.
7. The development of human resources should be regarded as the most important investment. Talent is the foundation of rejuvenating the country and is the most valuable and decisive asset in all wealth. Market competition, after all, is the only competition. There is no need for talented companies to develop, let alone participate in competition. Today's competitive companies all regard the development of people and resources as the most important investment. In order to improve the competitiveness of China's printing enterprises, we must not only carry out historic innovations in the enterprise system and the land transport mechanism, but also put the development of human resources, the cultivation and use of talents in the overall position of the development strategy of the industry. This is not only the need to enter the WTO, but also the development needs of China's printing industry itself.
In short, facing the shocks and challenges after China's accession to the WTO, the situation is not optimistic. However, shocks and challenges have also given us a rare opportunity. As long as we take the right strategic measures, we will certainly be able to reach the other side of success in the storm of international markets.
After the entry into the WTO, the advantages and disadvantages of the printing industry are analyzed and countermeasures. Once China has reached a bilateral agreement with the other 22 member states of WTO, it can join the World Trade Organization (abbreviated as the WTO, the same below). After 13 years of negotiation and preparation, some industries are well-established and some industries are worried. What about the printing industry? The following analysis of the situation faced by China's printing industry after China's accession to the WTO and its participation in the global economic cycle.
Advantages and Disadvantages Analysis After China's accession to the WTO, the printing industry will receive many benefits.
First, the share of the Chinese economy in the global economic market is 3%, which will increase to 4.5% in five years. According to World Bank estimates, this proportion will increase to 6% after China joins the WTO. According to the law of the growth of the printing industry with the growth of the national economy, the output value of the printing industry will increase by a factor of two years after China's accession to the WTO. This is undoubtedly an exciting message!
Secondly, imported printing equipment and materials will be reduced in price due to the reduction of tariffs, the cost will be reduced, and Lu’s quality will be greatly improved, which will increase the competitiveness of China’s print products in terms of quality and price, and will help to participate in the competition in the world’s print market. The period for adopting advanced equipment and advanced materials in China will be shortened. In this respect, the printing industry in Taiwan and Hong Kong of China has preceded the precedent. The printing industry has developed rapidly. The HKSAR has also become one of the world's four major printing centers. This is inseparable from its early participation in the world economic cycle.
Thirdly, foreign and joint venture printing companies will increase. In addition to the increase in volume, the modern management methods that they have accumulated for many years will spread even more to the printing companies in China. The old stereotypes of many printing companies in China will be virtuous. The self-discipline of the printing industry will be strengthened. For example, in China's printing industry, and in particular in teaching villages, the printing price is basically based on the country's pricing based on the planned economy, or sets and national pricing, followed by a living, and many people win or lose. Printing companies in Taiwan Province and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have already adopted the hourly cost (actual cost) calculation method for the printing industry in the United States, and used this as a basis for calculating the wages. A virtuous circle has been formed and the quality is good. The printing industry has developed very well. The phenomenon of indiscriminate prices in my country is very common, and there are many poor prints. (To be continued)
The Situation and Countermeasures Faced by Our Country's Printing Industry After WTO Entry (in)
Therefore, the core issue of the reform of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises is to establish various forms of joint-stock companies. Practice has proved that the establishment of a modern enterprise system will make the company's property rights clear, symmetry of incentives and restraints, become the right to property control, and be able to get rid of all kinds of fast-binding independent market economic entities. Only in this way can a company fully realize its competitiveness in the future international competition.