Throughout the ages, whether it is the emperor, the minister, or the royal family; whether it is the masses, manufacturers, scholars, classical experts; all praise the Nanmu for domestic precious wood. In history, Nan, 樟, 梓, Mu Zhou, and called the four famous trees, and Nanmu was crowned with its head, which shows how much people like Nanmu. In Chinese architecture, the golden nanmu has always been regarded as the most ideal, most precious and most advanced building materials, and is widely used in palaces and temples. According to the "Bogu Essentials", there are three kinds of Nanmu: one is Xiangnan, the wood is purple and has a fragrance, and the texture is also very beautiful; the second is Jinsin (an alias of Zinan), there is gold wire in the wood grain, and it is currently in Nanmu. The best one, more rare is that some nanmu materials form a natural landscape character pattern; the third is shuinan, the wood is soft, and it is often used to make furniture. The ancient feudal emperor dragon chair throne must be made of high-quality nanmu, and it is also a special material for the construction of royal palaces, mausoleums, gardens, etc., which has been rare since the Qing Dynasty. In the late Ming Xie Hang Hang "Five Miscellaneous" mentioned: Nanmu Sheng Chu Yi, deep mountains and poor valleys do not know the age, Baizhang's dry, half buried sand, so cut into thought, said the sand board. There is texture in the solution of the good board, as strong as a stone. Those who tried it, made a box in the month of the month, and Sheng Sheng meat passed through several times, and the color did not change. Why is the wood used in traditional wood construction and interior decoration in China especially noble? In fact, it is still an irreplaceable material of Nanmu. The trunk of Nanmu is tall and straight, with a height of up to 40 meters and a diameter of up to 1.5 meters. It is very suitable for building pillars and shipbuilding. Moreover, the processing of nanmu is easy, the density of wood is moderate, the wood is stable, no cracking, no deformation. Extremely resistant to corrosion; also light yellow, yellowish brown, fine texture, beautiful luster, warm and soft texture, with a touch of fragrance. It is also an excellent building material. Compared with nanmu, pine has the disadvantage of being easy to crack, slightly lighter, and more resin, that is, no nanmu is clean, clean and elegant, which is fatal. In the Qing dynasty, not only the pillars of important palaces use nanmu, but also often use rosewood or huanghuali wood to match the nanmu to make furniture. Usually, the core of the table is made of nanmu, edging and other hardwood. Nowadays, the rare and endangered golden nanmu is rare in the country. The Forbidden City is the largest and most complete ancient building in China. Today, there are only a handful of Nanmu furniture in the Qing Dynasty in the Forbidden City in Beijing. The Lingen Temple in the Ming Tombs of the Ming Tombs is the largest existing Nanmu Hall, and 60 pillars in the temple. They are made of whole golden silk wood, which is very thick and has to be held together. In addition, the Chengde Temple of Chengde Mountain Resort is also the premier Nanmu Palace. The folks also have arhat beds, plucking beds and carved flying hoods, plaques, couplets, and couplets. Today, the golden nanmu products have become a classical collection representing Chinese culture. The golden nanmu is a precious wood unique to China. It was already extinct at the end of the Ming Dynasty. In the history, the nanmu wood was dedicated to the royal palace, the construction and furniture of a few temples. If the people used it without authorization, they would be convicted of overstepping the ritual system. . In the palace, the wood is often used to make bed, which is not cool, does not hurt the body, while other hardwoods do not have this excellent characteristic, so the golden nanmu has already become a wooden collection representing the essence of Chinese classical culture. The nanmu wood has a texture that is not easily deformed, and the wood has been subjected to thousands of years of wind and rain without being wormed. When Daming Yongle four years (1460) built the Beijing Palace, he “distributed ministers to Sichuan, Huguang, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Shanxiâ€, which has a clear record in the history of Ming Dynasty. It is often mentioned in the literature of the Ming Dynasty that Nanmu is a good material for furniture. Often used to make boxes, cabinets, and bookshelves, it can also be used to decorate cabinet doors or make roomware. In addition, the sap of Nanmu Youduo's “grain-faced grapes†is delicate and beautiful. Most of the eucalyptus wood used in the Ming furniture is the kind of nanmu scorpion. "Theory of the things to be said": "骰æŸæ¥ 木 out of the West Lake Mahu, the texture is not straight, there are mountains and rivers and other flowers, the price is high, Sichuan is also rare, also known as the stock of Bai Nan, this custom Yundou Nan. The royal family used Nanmu as a royal stone, Ming Dynasty palaces and important buildings such as castles and temples. In the Ming Dynasty, the official residence of Nanmu was purchased on the way. It is hard to ask for the golden silk of Nanmu in the Qing Dynasty. In the early years of Emperor Kangxi, he also sent officials to Nanmu provinces to purchase Nanmu. Because of the excessive cost, Kangxi’s move was too extravagant, labor and wealth, no state affairs, tampering with Manchuria pine, and the wooden pillars of the hall were wrapped with Nanmu. Made. The Forbidden City in Beijing and the existing superior ancient buildings are mostly constructed of Nanmu. Important buildings such as Wenyuan Pavilion, Le Shoutang, Taihe Hall and Changling have Nanmu decoration and furniture, and are often used in conjunction with red sandalwood. In the Ming Tombs of the Ming Dynasty, it was built in the 11th year of Ming Yongle (1413), the Changling Lingen Temple of Ming Chengzu Zhu Xi, covering an area of ​​1956 square meters. The whole hall consists of 60 gold wires with a diameter of 1.17 meters and a height of 14.30 meters. The Nanmu giant pillar supports, the yellow tile red wall and the coveted temple roof are one of the largest existing wooden structure buildings in China. The main hall of Chengde Mountain Resort, built in the Kangxi Period of Qing Dynasty, is the famous temple of Nanmu. There are also the Muling Longen Hall of the Qing Emperor Xingdao Guangdi, and the wooden frame of the temple building are all Nanmu, and carved 1,318 dragons and dragons of various shapes with exquisite carving skills. The wood carving of Muling Dianyu has broken through other Qingling oil painting painting methods, and it is made of wax on the logs, which is magnificent. The reputation of Nanmu is outside, and the folks are well aware of their wealth. In the "Dream of Red Mansions", Qin Keqing's Nanmu coffin has a description of "one thousand and two silvers are afraid of nowhere to buy." In the modern, foreign-inspired Chinese garden architecture, the United States, Britain, France, Germany and Switzerland also designated the use of Nanmu. Depending on the texture and texture, the industry is known as Nanmu: Jinshen, Douban, Xiangnan, and Longnan. The world is known to produce a fascinating luster that is the most expensive. Textual research 1: The construction of the Forbidden City's golden nanmu is from Sichuan Emei, the ancients are strictly forbidden. The selection of Sichuan Emei's golden nanmu to build the Forbidden City is definitely related to the quality of the material, and it was difficult to go to the sky at the time. The book said: There is a Nanmu life. The saying. If it is not the best quality of Sichuan wood, it can be purchased from other provinces in the southwest. Textual research 2: Since the Ming Dynasty, the royal government specialized in the department of Jinsi Nanmu. At that time, officials from all over the world will enter Jinsi Nanmu as a top priority. Officials can supply Jinsi Nanmu as a standard for performance evaluation and promotion. Jin Nanmu can be an official. Textual research 3: In fact, there was not much gold nanmu in the Qing Dynasty, so the large-diameter nan was selected as the royal palace building material. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the use of gold nanmu, Jiaqing, and scorpion was strictly prohibited in buildings other than the royal family. The 20 major crimes were promulgated, and all the crimes were convicted and smuggled by the shackles. The Nanmu houses were covered, and the jià n was overworked. , its great sin. I would like to say a few more words about the golden nanmu. I have seen a series of CCTV "Exploration and Discovery" in the previous period about the stolen program of "Qingdong Tomb", in which the coffin of the cichlid is the golden sapwood, the commentary The word mentions that the golden nanmu is a precious wood produced in South Africa. In fact, this is a mistake. There is no species of nanmu in the botanical classification. The so-called nanmu is buried in the underground of the Chengdu Plain for 3,000 years. The above, a special material formed by complex geological changes and component substitution process, is characterized by a golden yellow texture after polishing its profile, so it is called Jinsin. Folklore, the eucalyptus made of golden nanmu can protect the body from decay. In fact, it is only that the scorpion is not easy to decay and can indirectly protect the body to some extent. Among the unearthed ebony, there are not many gold nanmu wood that can be plated, so it is especially precious. It should be said that the Qing people believe that folklore, the possibility of making ebony from the ebony gold silk is very great. It is said that Yuan Shikai was also the person who took Jinshen as a coffin. There is a friend who is a fanatic of Jin Sinan. Of course, now I don't have to worry about it like the ancients: the average person (including the big official like Heyi) will be severely sentenced for the private use of the royal royal wood. Occasionally, I have some best-known gold nan ebony, I really can't put it down! The beads that have been commissioned into the parts of these golden ebony are all known as "jewels". This kind of handcuffs is worn on the body, and it also adds a lot of "royal temperament".
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