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Both capital and technology are more intensive. Hundred yuan output value occupies fixed assets equivalent to petrochemical, metallurgical and other industries, each 10,000 tons of pulp investment needs about 1.2 to 200 million yuan, 10,000 tons of paper and paperboard need to invest about 1.0 to 120 million yuan; set a modern process, large-scale high-speed machinery, Computer automatic control system in one.
The economies of scale are significant and the degree of concentration is increasing. At present, the world's largest pulp and paper company has sales of US$24 billion, which is 2.4 times of the total sales volume of China's existing papermaking companies.
The industrial linkage effect is large. The paper industry can drive the development of industries such as forestry, machinery, printing and publishing, and chemical industry, with an influence coefficient of 1.215, ranking first.
Paper's price demand is less elastic. For developing countries, paper has a relatively large income elasticity in a relatively long period of development.
The impact on the environment from the destruction of the ecological environment to cleaner production and improve the ecological environment, become a sustainable industry.
The gaps and causes of China's paper industry mainly include the following:
Raw material structure: For the ratio of wood fiber, non-wood fiber, and recycled fiber, China's paper industry is: 13%, 47%, 40% (98 statistics), the world's paper industry: 54%, 6%, 35% . In the past long period of time, "grass-based" has profoundly determined the overall quality of China's paper industry and is one of the root causes of China's paper industry facing a crisis of survival. In general, "grass-based" is the fundamental cause of extreme smallness, soil, and dirt in China's paper industry.
Corporate structure: At present, there are about 5,600 papermaking enterprises in China, and the average annual output of the enterprises is about 6,000 tons. The annual production capacity is over 110,000 tons of papermaking enterprises, accounting for 78% of the total production capacity, among which 190 papermaking enterprises with an annual production capacity of over 30,000 tons, accounting for 37% of the total production capacity, and papermaking enterprises with an annual production capacity of over 100,000 tons. Home, accounting for 18% of the total production capacity.
In the subject of Professor Cui Heming’s leadership research, “China needs a national strategy to reshape the paper industryâ€, he pointedly pointed out: “The huge production capacity of China's paper industry is supported by two 'mud feet': one is 'grass'. , which is grass-based fiber as the main raw material for pulping; the other is 'small', which is the development of small paper mills as the main industrial organization route. From the early 1950s, the two feet are nearly half In the past century, China's paper industry has become the third largest country in the world by these two feet, but at the same time suddenly it is facing a crisis that is far more realistic and urgent than most other traditional industries."
The integration of forestry and paper has an inseparable relationship with the reform of the forestry system. In the past, talking about the integration of forestry and paper was actually a combination of departments. Now talk about "forestry and paper integration" is a business integration, that is, artificial forest is the first workshop of the paper industry. The deeper integration is the integration of capital, that is, Lin He Paper is the same investment subject. The fundamental issue of “forestry-paper integration†is that in the face of the severe situation facing the ecological crisis in China, forestry should be placed on an important position in the national strategy. First, a thorough reform of the forestry management system should be carried out, such as government The time has come when non-division, non-commercial forests and commercial forests are mixed, planning and management of logging targets, local finances for “living on forests for survivalâ€, and peasants hacking and deforestation have already reached the point where they cannot be resolved. It is necessary to create a loose and orderly environment for forestry paper private enterprises by clarifying property rights and implementing special fiscal and taxation financing policies, so as to fundamentally realize the “forestry-paper integrationâ€.
The forestry-paper integration project of Murray Paper has broad market prospects and has positive demonstration significance in the context of the development of the western region.
System innovation is the core of China's paper industry development strategy
The basic characteristics of modern paper industry are: forestry and paper integration, and industrial forest has become the first workshop in the paper industry. Paper fibers in the developed countries account for more than 90% of the total, while non-wood fibers in China account for more than half. China has the fifth largest forest area in the world, but its per capita forest area is only 119th. About 25% of the world's industrial forests are used for pulp and paper, and China's corresponding ratio is only 9.7%.