The Development Situation Faced by Domestic Printing Industry (II)

On the other hand, we must actively support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the development of small and medium-sized printing enterprises in the direction of “professional, refined, special, and new”, and strive to form a reasonable division of labor among organic, medium, and small-sized printing companies. Contact and coordinate the development pattern. It is necessary to vigorously adjust the product structure of printing companies to achieve the goal of producing multi-species, small-batch, high-quality, and short-term cycles so as to better meet the needs of the market. It is necessary to further adjust the geographical layout of printing companies. It is necessary to resolutely stop the blind establishment of factories, and the establishment of printing companies must be considered from the overall layout of the country and the region as a whole. Publications printing companies must focus on publishing centers and ensure that all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have a certain number of publications and printing companies. The establishment of packaging, decoration and printing enterprises and other printed matter printing enterprises must comprehensively consider the situation of the local population, economic aggregates, etc., and lay out around the economic center. Foreign investors are encouraged to invest in the printing industry in the central and western regions. Actively support the establishment of a number of integrated production, development, and printing bases and printing industrial parks that integrate financial, industrial, and trade operations throughout the country. We will continue to promote the scale and quality of printing enterprises in coastal open areas.
(b) Further deepening reforms. Reform is the fundamental driving force for the development of China's printing industry. Through reforms, China's printing companies will continue to enhance their ability to withstand the risks of market competitiveness and science and technology innovation. In areas where conditions permit, it is necessary to establish a printing group based on full investigation and argumentation, strive to innovate management systems and operational mechanisms, vigorously implement a modern enterprise system, truly clarify the relationship of property rights, and truly separate the government from the enterprises. Broaden the financing channels, through capital expansion, drive business expansion, scale expansion and benefit expansion. In this regard, China Printing Corporation and Shanghai Printing (Group) Co., Ltd. have all made beneficial explorations of initial successes, and Shanghai Packaging Paper Group is also carrying out major reforms and restructurings. In the financing activities based on the printing of publications, attention should be paid to preventing the emergence of interference with public opinion and affecting the issue of ideological security.
For most of the state-owned printing enterprises, they should proceed from their own actual conditions, further deepen the reform of the management, distribution, and employment mechanisms, and actively explore a variety of reforms. It is understood that after several years of hard work, Beijing Xinhua Printing Factory is establishing iconic state-owned enterprises with “modernization of equipment, market diversification, and scientific management”; Shanghai Zhonghua Printing Factory is in accordance with General Secretary Jiang Zemin’s “Cultivation and Development of Multivariate Investment Subjects”. Requested the implementation of cross-industry state-owned capital expansion and reorganization, and achieved initial results; Beijing Xinhua Color Printing Factory co-printed with China Business (Hong Kong, Guangdong) two joint ventures to form a relatively controlled "Beijing Hualian Printing Co., Ltd. "Preliminarily established a modern enterprise with a high starting point, large scale, and mainly for publications and printing; Shanghai Printing No. 3 Plant established a joint venture with the foreign party to establish "Sanyushi Shiyue Printing Co., Ltd." and implemented "one factory and two systems"; Wenzhou Xinhua Printing The company implements a shareholding system reform and has taken steps to test the privatization of state-owned enterprises. A number of Xinhua Printing Plants in Henan, Chongqing, Shandong, and Liaoning, based on local conditions, adapted to local conditions, intensified reforms, adopted new operating mechanisms, employment mechanisms, and distribution mechanisms, and achieved gratifying results.
All kinds of non-state-owned printing enterprises can only get new development through reform and restructuring. Starting from the collective ownership system, the Shanghai Zijiang Group, which is mainly engaged in packaging and printing, has undergone several reforms and restructurings. Its capital, business, scale, and benefits have continued to expand. The printed materials for plastic, iron and paper carriers have a higher level in the domestic market. Occupancy, some products enter the international market. Another township printing enterprise, the Shanghai Jielong Group, which started from the thousand yuan, has become more dynamic after taking the joint stock system road, and its market share and economic efficiency have both improved. Several private packaging and printing companies in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province voluntarily implemented asset alliances to form a joint-stock company with a certain scale, Zhejiang Xinya Printing Co., Ltd. The market has expanded rapidly and the efficiency has increased dramatically. Subsequently, a number of companies have joined together and the capital has continued to expand.
(III) Accelerating scientific and technological progress and technological innovation. This is the key to improving the core competitiveness of China's printing companies and winning in fierce competition. On the one hand, we must increase scientific and technological progress and technological innovation, further improve China's printing industry's technical equipment structure, and constantly improve the level of modernization of China's printing industry; on the other hand, we must pay attention to the use of modern technology to transform traditional printing technologies and eliminate processes. The technology is backward, and the printing process and equipment that pollute the environment seriously and endanger safe production and use for a long time. Accelerating scientific and technological advancement and technological innovation in China's printing industry, while actively introducing, absorbing, and digesting foreign advanced technological achievements, we must strive to enhance our ability for independent innovation and tackle digital and networked printing technologies. We must accelerate the development of technologies for independent intellectual property rights in particular. Products, as soon as possible to shorten our country in the printing technology gap with the Western developed countries. The printing company is the main body of technological innovation, and it is necessary to accelerate the establishment of a technological innovation system centering on printing enterprises as a fundamental measure for the organic integration of China's printing industry economy and science and technology.
(d) Effectively change functions. The General Administration of Press and Publication and the Press and Publication Bureaus all over the country, as the competent departments of the printing industry, must assume the supervision and management functions of the entire printing industry in the country. They have great responsibilities and must not have the slightest laxity. The press and publication administrative departments at all levels must change their functions and should focus on the following four tasks:
The first is to increase supervision. Although the large-scale rectification and standardization of the printing market order since last year has improved, the problems have not been fundamentally solved, and regular remediation and supervision work has left a long way to go. We must consolidate the results, prevent a rebound, and strive to re-use more than two years, so that the printing industry's low-level redundant construction has been significantly changed, so that the order of the printing market has fundamentally improved.
The second is to strengthen macro-control. The management of the printing industry should be based on the requirements of the development of the socialist market economy, and the focus should be on micro-management to macro-management, and on the macro level, total control, optimization of structure, and rational distribution of the printing industry should be emphasized.
The third is the administration according to law. We shall formulate, revise, supplement, and improve regulations, rules, and regulations for the management of the printing industry in accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of the Printing Industry," so that all enterprises, units, and individuals engaged in printing business activities will be established until the day-to-day operations and changes, until Termination of business activities, the entire process of supervision and management have laws and regulations. Gradually, if a normal application for opening a business is made, the establishment shall be approved according to law; for legitimate operations, it shall be protected according to law; if any operation is in violation of rules, it shall be investigated and dealt with according to law. It really puts the management of the printing industry on the track of legalization.
The fourth is good service. It is necessary to timely provide public services such as information and consultation for printing companies. For example, the relevant national policies and regulations should allow operators to know in a timely manner that the total volume, structure, layout, and technical standards of the printing industry in the country should be known to the operators in a timely manner. The development of foreign printing industry, and joint ventures with foreign companies should pay attention to matters that need to be grasped by operators.
In the course of performing their duties, press and publication administrations at all levels must pay attention to giving full play to the role of printing industry associations, handing over certain things that can be done by associations, and actively supporting print associations at all levels in fulfilling their duties of coordination, service, and self-regulation. Or authorized the printing association to participate in or independently carry out the work of industry management, and gradually realize the industry self-discipline of the printing industry. The printing association should pay attention to strengthening its own construction, actively and actively seek guidance and support from relevant departments, and serve the maintenance of the legitimate rights and interests of China's printing industry and enterprises.

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