Shanghai Lianshuo: Mechanism of Immune System Recognition of Pathogens

At present, scientists have deciphered a key molecular pathway that enables the body to identify viruses from bacteria and other microorganisms. This study provides a deep understanding of the mechanisms by which immune cells in mammals defend against different pathogens.

The results of this study were published on the web version of Science on September 3.

Their discovery illustrates an important issue in human biology, namely how immune cells recognize different pathogens and produce different immune responses. The research leader Nir Hacohen said that they have now thoroughly explored the important biological processes controlled by this pathway, which provides new ideas for disease treatment and vaccine design.

It is also worth mentioning the methods used in the research process. This method is not only comprehensive but also suitable for most biological systems, and can also be used in laboratories.

Similar to a computer, a cell receives and processes information, then reads the information stream and processes the information through a series of complex channels, and generates an appropriate response. But unlike computers, the pathways in mammalian cells are composed of a large number of gene networks and corresponding proteins.

The study focused on human dendritic cells and discovered an important molecular pathway. This discovery is helpful for the study of human autoimmunity and other related diseases, and deepens the understanding of genetic susceptibility and other immune disorders.

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